See kolëda on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõ’l"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kole"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kolea"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "kolie"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "kõllõ"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "kõla"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kōluz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz"
],
[
"*kōlaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōlaz"
],
[
"*-ëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëda"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōluz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ëda"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ëda",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kōluz, *kōlaz + *-ëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolëda"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kolëda",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chilly"
],
"id": "en-kolëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-sLiJYzrb",
"links": [
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolëda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kõ’l"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kole"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kolea"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "kolie"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "kõllõ"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "kõla"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kōluz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz"
],
[
"*kōlaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōlaz"
],
[
"*-ëda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëda"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōluz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ëda"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ëda",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kōluz, *kōlaz + *-ëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolëdëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolëda"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kolëda",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda"
],
"glosses": [
"chilly"
],
"links": [
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolëda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolëda meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.